Why is biodiversity important in forests?

Biodiversity is crucial in forests because it enhances ecosystem stability and supports a wide range of ecosystem services. A diverse array of species contributes to the resilience of the forest, allowing it to better withstand environmental changes, pests, and diseases. This complexity creates a robust network of interactions that helps maintain ecological balance. Additionally, a rich variety of plant and animal species supports essential services such as nutrient cycling, water purification, and carbon storage. These services are vital not only for the health of the forest but also for the well-being of human populations that rely on forests for resources, recreation, and climate regulation.

In contrast, while competition among species can occur in biodiverse systems, it is not inherently beneficial or a primary reason for the importance of biodiversity. Reducing the need for forest management and focusing exclusively on economic aspects overlooks the ecological and social values that biodiversity represents. Forest management practices generally benefit from biodiversity, as diverse ecosystems provide more sustainable resources and options for management.