Which tree species are often prioritized in sustainable forestry?

The prioritization of native species that support local ecosystems in sustainable forestry is grounded in the approach of promoting biodiversity and ecological balance. Native species are better adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, and they provide essential habitats for wildlife, contributing to a balanced ecosystem.

By focusing on these species, sustainable forestry helps to maintain the natural flora and fauna, which can be disrupted by introducing non-native or exotic tree species. Additionally, native species play a critical role in preserving genetic diversity and ensuring the resilience of forest ecosystems against pests, diseases, and climate change.

Furthermore, managing forests with a focus on local species enhances ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration, water quality improvement, and soil stabilization. This holistic view is central to sustainable forestry, making it clear why native species are prioritized over fast-growing, exotic, or non-specific approaches that might not consider the long-term ecological impacts.