Which document prohibits the seizure of private land without just compensation?

The U.S. Constitution includes the Takings Clause, which is found in the Fifth Amendment. This clause states that private property shall not be taken for public use without just compensation. This fundamental principle is integral to property rights in the United States, ensuring that individuals are fairly compensated if the government needs to acquire their land for public projects, such as highways, schools, or parks. The requirement for just compensation protects property owners from arbitrary seizure of their property and provides a legal framework for any governmental takings.

In contrast, while the other options may pertain to property rights or land use in various ways, they do not carry the same constitutional weight or broad applicability concerning the prohibition of land seizure without compensation. Therefore, the U.S. Constitution stands as the definitive document that specifically addresses this issue.