What role does GIS play in forestry management?

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play a crucial role in forestry management primarily by analyzing spatial data for resource planning. This technology enables forestry managers to visualize and interpret data related to forest resources, including tree distribution, species diversity, terrain, and environmental variables. By mapping these factors, GIS helps in making informed decisions about forest management practices, such as timber harvesting, conservation efforts, and habitat restoration.

Using GIS leads to better planning and management strategies because it allows for the efficient allocation of resources, monitoring changes over time, and understanding the impacts of human activity or natural events on forest ecosystems. This spatial analysis is invaluable for creating sustainable forestry practices that balance ecological health with economic needs.

Other options do not accurately represent the full capabilities of GIS in forestry management. While tree planting and expanding forest areas can be influenced by data analysis, they are not the primary functions of GIS. Moreover, managing wildlife populations is just one aspect of forestry; GIS provides a broader array of insights beyond just wildlife management.