What main factor does reforestation with native species support?

Reforestation with native species primarily supports local wildlife and ecosystems because native plants are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, providing the appropriate habitat and food sources for a variety of wildlife. By reestablishing these species, the natural balance of the ecosystem is maintained, supporting biodiversity. Native plants often co-evolved with local animal species, fostering symbiotic relationships essential for the survival of both flora and fauna. This helps to restore ecological functions such as nutrient cycling, water retention, and soil stabilization.

In contrast, while maximizing forest land for commercial use may promote certain economic benefits, it does not prioritize ecological health. Reduction of forest fire risks can be a secondary benefit of diverse and healthy ecosystems, but the primary focus of using native species is on ecological support rather than fire management. Increased population density of human developments is contrary to the objectives of reforestation, which aims to restore and enhance natural areas rather than promote urban expansion. Therefore, the emphasis on supporting local wildlife and ecosystems is fundamental to the purpose of using native species in reforestation efforts.