What is one key benefit of afforestation?

Afforestation involves planting trees in areas that have not been forested in recent history, and one of the key benefits of this practice is carbon sequestration. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and store it as carbon in their biomass and the surrounding soil. This process helps to mitigate climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. By increasing the number of trees and forested areas, afforestation can significantly contribute to lowering overall carbon emissions, which is crucial in the fight against global warming. In addition to carbon sequestration, afforestation can improve biodiversity, enhance soil quality, and contribute to healthier ecosystems, thereby providing long-term environmental stability and benefits.