What is integrated pest management (IPM) in forestry?

Integrated pest management (IPM) in forestry is a comprehensive strategy that combines multiple pest control methods to manage pest populations effectively and sustainably. This approach recognizes that no single pest control method is sufficient on its own; instead, it integrates biological, cultural, mechanical, physical, and chemical tools to minimize the impact of pests on forest health and productivity. IPM emphasizes the importance of monitoring pest populations and making informed decisions based on ecological and economic factors, ultimately aiming to reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and promote environmentally sound practices. By using a combination of strategies, IPM enhances the resilience of forest ecosystems and helps maintain a balance between pest control and preserving biodiversity.