What is a significant consequence of overharvesting forests?

Overharvesting forests leads to a loss of biodiversity, which is a significant consequence of this practice. When trees and vegetation are removed excessively, it disrupts the intricate ecosystems that depend on these forests. Many species, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, rely on the habitat and resources provided by forests for their survival. The removal or degradation of these habitats can lead to the decline or extinction of species, as they can no longer find the food, shelter, or breeding grounds they need.

This loss of biodiversity affects not only the organisms directly tied to forest habitats but also the overall health of the ecosystem. Diverse ecosystems are typically more resilient to changes and stressors, such as climate change and diseases. Therefore, when forests are overharvested, the complex interrelationships that facilitate ecological balance and resilience are disrupted, further compounding environmental challenges.

The other options present positive outcomes that do not typically arise from overharvesting. For instance, increased carbon absorption, enhanced soil fertility, and greater ecological stability are generally benefits associated with sustainable forestry practices, not the result of overharvesting.