What is a "buffer zone" in forestry?

A "buffer zone" in forestry is defined as an area that protects sensitive ecosystems from the impact of forestry operations. This concept is crucial because buffer zones serve multiple functions: they can help mitigate the effects of logging on wildlife habitats, reduce soil erosion, filter water runoff, and maintain biodiversity by providing a safe habitat for various species. By creating these zones, forestry management aims to balance resource extraction with environmental conservation.

The other options do not adequately capture the primary purpose of a buffer zone within forestry. While recreational activities can occur in buffer zones, their primary function is not just for recreation but for protection of sensitive areas. Additionally, while some regions may restrict all forestry operations, a buffer zone is not simply described as a no-forestry area; it specifically functions to protect adjacent ecosystems. Lastly, while a transitional zone between urban and rural areas exists, it is not synonymous with a buffer zone, which has a focused role in ecological protection rather than addressing urban-rural dynamics.