Name one method used to assess a forest's ecological health.

Conducting wildlife surveys is a vital method for assessing a forest's ecological health because it provides insight into the variety and population dynamics of species that inhabit that ecosystem. Wildlife surveys enable forestry professionals to evaluate species diversity, which is an indication of the overall health of the ecosystem. A diverse array of animals suggests a well-functioning ecosystem with healthy habitat conditions, whereas a lack of species or the presence of only a few populations could indicate ecological issues, such as habitat degradation, pollution, or climate change impacts.

Additionally, surveying wildlife can help identify key indicators of ecosystem quality, such as the presence of specific indicator species that are sensitive to environmental changes. This information can be crucial in making informed management decisions to enhance or restore forest health. By understanding the wildlife populations, forest managers can focus on conservation practices that support both flora and fauna, ensuring a more resilient and balanced ecosystem overall.