How many major forest types are there in Alabama?

Alabama is recognized for its rich and diverse forest ecosystems, comprising a variety of tree species and habitats. The major forest types in the state are typically categorized based on ecological characteristics and the types of dominant trees present. In Alabama, there are five major forest types, which include:

1. Pine Forests - Dominated by various species of pine trees such as loblolly, longleaf, and slash pine.

2. Hardwood Forests - These can further be divided into different subtypes but are primarily made up of deciduous hardwood species like oak, hickory, and sweetgum.

3. Mixed Pine-Hardwood Forests - These forests contain a combination of both pine and hardwood species, illustrating the transition between the two ecosystems.

4. Bottomland or Wetlands Forests - Found in low-lying areas, these forests are characterized by species such as cypress, water tupelo, and various wetland hardwoods.

5. Scrub and Savanna Forests - These areas often include species adapted to drier conditions and are essential for certain wildlife species and ecological functions.

Recognizing the five major forest types helps in understanding the ecological diversity and management practices that are vital