How do non-native invasive plants impact Alabama's forests?

Non-native invasive plants have a significant impact on Alabama's forests primarily by displacing native plants. These invasive species often outcompete native flora for resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. Their rapid growth and reproduction rates can lead to the domination of specific areas, resulting in the decline or even extinction of local native plant species. This shift not only alters the composition of the forest but can also affect the various wildlife species that depend on native plants for food, shelter, and other ecological functions. The displacement of native plants can disrupt ecosystem balances, leading to reduced biodiversity and increased vulnerability of the forest to diseases and pests.

Understanding the impact of non-native invasive plants underscores the importance of biodiversity and the need for conservation efforts aimed at preserving native species and their habitats.